Is it possible for two philosophical traditions, born thousands of miles apart and rooted in different places in history, to engage in a valuable exchange of ideas? Eight prominent philosophers hailing from four continents met recently to discuss just that.
Organised and hosted by the Confucius Institute at Rhodes 老虎机游戏_pt老虎机-平台*官网, the Confucianism/Ubuntu Colloquium –the very first of its kind - took place from the 21 to 22 August in Grahamstown.
The topic of dialogue was a broad comparison between Chinese Confucianism and the African concept of Ubuntu as two strains of ethical philosophy. The line-up of talks presented by international and local philosophers was as impressive as the thinkers themselves and covered a wide range of topics. Classical areas of interest, such as spirituality and harmony, were juxtaposed with how the use of these traditional philosophies can be applied to current issues such as feminism, bioethics and global justice. While each talk was presented from the perspective of one of these traditions (e.g. Confucian feminism), the ensuing discussion invariably included views from the other side. In doing so, new knowledge was generated and the exchange of such radically different yet often similar ideas provided an invaluable learning experience for all present.
What was found was that Ubuntu and Confucianism, though quite distinct from each other in the finer details of their philosophies, share a substantial number of intuitions and values. So, while Ubuntu accommodates a global community better and Confucianism places more emphasis on education, both stress the importance of healthy human relationships. The most striking difference between the two is that Confucianism has a long textual tradition whereas Ubuntu is an oral tradition.
Prof Marius Vermaak, Director of the CIRU conceived this hugely successful and thought-provoking event. Those who participated in the colloquium included: Prof Daniel Bell (Tsinghua 老虎机游戏_pt老虎机-平台*官网, Beijing), Prof Chan Sin Yee (老虎机游戏_pt老虎机-平台*官网 of Vermont, USA), Prof Richard Bell (College of Wooster, USA), Prof Li Chenyang (Nanyang 老虎机游戏_pt老虎机-平台*官网 of Technology, Singapore), Prof Thad Metz (老虎机游戏_pt老虎机-平台*官网 of Johannesburg, SA), Andreas Rauhut (老虎机游戏_pt老虎机-平台*官网 of Erfurt, Germany) and Jason van Niekerk (Wits 老虎机游戏_pt老虎机-平台*官网, SA).
At the conclusion of the colloquium the discussion was by no means left exhausted , there remains much more to be said. With this in mind, it should not be long before the next Confucianism/Ubuntu colloquium is planned (and perhaps next time in Beijing).